Overgødning dræber fisk i Skagerrak

De seneste godt 100 år er antallet af fisk i visse norske fjorde faldet med mellem 80 til 98 procent, siger foruroligede forskere i vores nordlige naboland. Visse steder er fiskene helt forsvundet helt fra de norske fjorde.

”Det giver grund til bekymring”, siger Tore Johannessen til Fiskeribladet Fiskaren i Norge.

Siden 1919 har Skagerrak været under overvågning af forskere, hvilket giver god mulighed for at se på langtidsvirkningerne af miljøændringer i området. Og årsagen til det store fald i fiskebestanden er sandsynligvis overgødning.

”Nedgangen på de 80-98 procent skyldes efter alt at dømme, at der gradvist tilsættes større mængder af næringsstoffer, der fører til pludselige ændringer i plankton-samfundet”, siger Johannessen.

En af de ting, der er vigtige for fiskenes vækst i Skagerrak, er havplanten ålegræs. Efter at have været slået ned af sygdom i hele Nordatlanten i 1930'erne, er det nu kommet tilbage til Skagerrak.

”Forholdene burde være gode, men alligevel har bestanddelen af torskefisk langs kysten ved Skagerrak aldrig været dårligere”, siger havforskeren Tore Johannessen.

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